Types of Roofing

Although the majority of homes use asphalt shingles, there are many roofing options available. Some materials are better suited for insect protection while others provide a high level of fire protection. But before choosing a roof, it’s important to understand how long the material will last and its potential benefits. Here’s a guide to types of roofing.

Metal Roofs
These roofs are popular because of their fire resistant properties and durability. Plus, metal roofs typically last longer than other materials; up to 50 years.

The most common type of materials used for metal roofing is steel. The cost for metal roofs is high, running about $150 to $600 per square. Although this material is difficult for a novice to install, professionals can usually complete one of these roofs quickly.

Wooden Shingles
Wood roofing is typically made from cedar and is less fire resistant than other materials. However, the cedar material is very resistant to rotting which is important. The cost of this material is typically about $70-$100 per square.

Asphalt Shingles
The most popular type of roofing material is asphalt shingles. This is usually the least expensive option for covering a roof. This material is available in many different styles and durability levels. However, if you live in an icy or windy climate, this material typically wears quicker than others. The cost for asphalt shingles is usually $55 per square.

Eco Roofing
Eco roofing can be made from vegetation and soil and provides excellent insulation of your home in both the warm and cooler weather. However, this material is typically very heavy and you’ll need to make sure your house can support it. Eco roofing also refers to roofing made of recycled materials, roofing that is energy efficient or roofing that is produced in an energy efficient manner.

Slate Roofing
Slate roofing provides excellent durability, lasting 100 or more years in some areas of the country. The roofing is very heavy, so the structure of your house will need to be able to support it. Cost for this material is on the high end; about $1,000 per square.

Clay Roofs
If you live in an area that is prone to insects or mold, consider clay tile roofing. This type of roofing is popular in the southwest region and costs about $150-$400 per square. Because the material is heavy, your structure will need to be evaluated to determine if it is a good idea.

Solar Shingles
Since the technology has improved, the price of solar roofing has dropped significantly. Solar shingles are popular because they allow you to power your entire home from the energy they collect. A typical roof installation costs about $15,000, but energy savings are immediate, and there are tax incentives to solar roofing.

Architectural Shingles
Also known as laminated or dimensional shingles, architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that are designed to look like shakes or tiles, and they are more durable than conventional asphalt shingles. There is a higher cost per square, but a roof made of architectural shingles will last longer.

The Importance of Installation
Although the materials used on roofs is very important, proper installation is essential. When it comes to roofing, unless you have experience and all the proper tools, this is a job best left to the professionals. It’s easy to find a roofing company that is skilled in installing the type of roof you want quickly and accurately. Get several quotes before deciding on a roofing contractor so you can compare materials, costs and warranties and ask if you can speak with other customers to determine if they were happy with the work.